Ukumakwa kwe-laser sekuyithuba lobuchwepheshe elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha wezindiza
Kusukela ukuzalwa kwamadivayisi we-Laser aphezulu ngama-1970s, i-laser welding, ukugawulwa kwe-laser, ukumba kwe-laser, ukwelashwa okusheshayo kwe-laser, ukwakheka kwe-laser okuqondile, ukwakhiwa kwe-laser okuqondile, ukwakhiwa kwe-laser okuqondile kwezicelo zensimbi kanye nezicelo ezingaphezu kweshumi.
I-Laser Machching ngamandla, umlilo kanye nemishini kagesi ngemuva kobuchwepheshe obusha bokucubungula, ingaxazulula izinkinga zezinto ezihlukile, ukucubungula ama-laser we-laser, uma kumiswa kabusha njengoba kwakhiwa ama-laser we-laser, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokucubungula zendabuko, ukucubungula i-laser kuningi Ukugxila Okukhulu Kwamandla, Kulula Ukusebenza, Ukuguquguquka Okuphezulu, Ikhwalithi Ephakeme, Ukulondolozwa Kwamandla kanye Nezinzuzo Ezivelele, Imishini, Imishini, Cishe Izindawo Zokusebenza ".
Faka isicelo ezintweni ezilandelayo
Ubuchwepheshe bokusika kwe-1.Laser kumkhakha we-aerospace of application
Embonini ye-aerospace, izinto zokusika ze-laser yilezi: Chin Alloy, i-nickel alloy, i-chromium alloy, i-aluminium alloy, i-aluminium alloy, i-chin acid ukhiye, ukhiye we-chin acid, ukhiye we-chin acid, ukhiye we-chin acid, ukhiye we-chin acid, ukhiye wepulasitiki, ukhiye wepulasitiki, ukhiye wepulasitiki, ukhiye weplastiki, ukhiye weplastiki, ukhiye wepulasitiki, ukhiye weplastiki kanye ne-composite.
Ekwenziweni kwemishini ye-aerospace, igobolondo lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekile zensimbi, amandla aphezulu, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, indlela evamile yokulinganisa, i-healing, amaphiko, amaphiko, amaphiko amakhulu, ibhokisi le-flame, njll.
Ukusika kwe-laser ngokuvamile ukusetshenziswaI-Laser eqhubekayo eqhubekayo, kodwa futhi nemvamisa ewusizo le-carbon dioxide pulse laser. Ukujula kokusika kweLaser kuya phezulu kuphezulu, kokungeyona insimbi, ukujula kuya isilinganiso sobubanzi kungafinyelela ngaphezu kwe-100, insimbi ingafinyelela kuma-20;
Ukusika kwe-laserIjubane liphezulu, ukusika ishidi le-chin alloy kunezikhathi ezingama-30 mayelana nendlela yokwenza, ukusika insimbi izikhathi ezingama-20 ngendlela yokwenza;
Ukusika kwe-laserIkhwalithi ilungile. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-oxy-acetylene nezindlela zokusika ze-plasma, ukusika kwe-carbonnsimbi kunekhwalithi enhle kakhulu. Ukushisa okuthintekile indawo ye-laser ukusika kuyi-oxe-acetylety kuphela.
2.Ukusizakala kweLaser Welding Technology in Aerospace Field
Embonini ye-aerospace, izingxenye eziningi zifakwa nge-elektroni, ngoba i-laser welding ayidingi ukwenziwa endaweni yokuphumula, i-laser welding isetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni se-selding belding.
Isikhathi eside, ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlelekile zendiza kube ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuvuselelwa emuva, isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi i-aluminium alloy esetshenzisiwe i-aluminium alloy eqinisiwe (ie, amandla aphezulu okuqinisa umphumela, futhi kube nzima ukuguquguquka.
Ukutholwa kwe-Laser Welding Technology kunqoba izinkinga ezinjalo futhi kube lula kakhulu inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-fuselage yendiza, ukunciphisa isisindo se-fuselage ngo-18% kanye nezindleko ngo-24.3% ~ 24.3%. I-Laser Welding Technology iyinguquko yezobuchwepheshe embonini yezokukhiqiza izindiza.
I-3.Application of Laser Dringing Technology in Aerospace Field
I-Laser Drine Technology isetshenziswa embonini ye-aerospace ukushayela izimbobo ezintanjeni zensimbi yensimbi, ama-turbine apholile ama-turbine, ama-nozzles kanye nama-combirs. Njengamanje, ukushayela kwe-laser kukhawulelwe ezimbozweni ezipholile zezingxenye zenjini ezejwayelekile, ngoba kunemifantu emikhulu yemigwaqo ebusweni bezimbobo.
Ucwaningo lokuhlola lwe-laser ugongolo, ugongolo lwe-elektroni, i-electro chestry, ukumba kwe-EDM, ukumba ngomshini nokushaya kuphethwe ukuhlaziya okuphelele. I-Laser Drilling inezinzuzo zomphumela omuhle, ukuguquguquka okuqinile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nezindleko eziphansi.
4.Ukusizakala kobuchwepheshe be-laser komhlaba ensimini ye-aerospace
I-Laser Cladding ingubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokuguqulwa komhlaba. E-Aviation, intengo yezingxenye ezisele ze-aero-izinjini iphakeme, ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi kuyabiza kakhulu ukulungisa izingxenye.
Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yezingxenye ezilungisiwe kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuphepha. Isibonelo, lapho umonakalo uvela ebusweni be-propeller yendiza yendiza, kufanele ilungiswe ngobuchwepheshe bokwelashwa komhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwamandla aphezulu nokuphikiswa ukukhathala okudingwa ama-propeller blades, ukumelana nokugqwala ngemuva kokulungiswa komhlaba kumele kubhekwe. Ubuchwepheshe be-Laser Cladding bungasetshenziselwa ukulungisa ingaphezulu le-3D lenjini blade.
I-Construction ye-Laser yakha ubuchwepheshe ensimini ye-aerospace
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser kwakha ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe e-Aviation kuboniswa ngokuqondile ekwakhiweni okuqondile kwe-Titanium Alloy izingxenye zezindiza kanye nokulungiswa okusheshayo kwezingxenye zezindiza zendiza.
I-laser yakha ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza isiphenduke ubuchwepheshe obusha bokukhiqiza abasha bezindawo ezinkulu zesakhiwo se-aerospace alloy kanye nemishini. Indlela yokukhiqiza yendabuko inobunzima bezindleko eziphezulu, isikhathi eside sokulungiselela sokubumba isikhunta, inani elikhulu lokucubungula okwenziwe ngemishini kanye nezinga eliphansi lokusebenzisa.
